Think of cable management as a system
Move bulky power hardware out of sight, route the main cable runs, bundle excess length and keep frequently used cables accessible.
Start with the power strip
An under-desk tray keeps hardware off the floor, while a cable box works when you do not want to attach anything beneath the desk.
Bundle and route the remaining cables
Sleeves group visible runs, reusable ties handle excess length and clips keep charging cables within reach.
Plan for future changes
Favor reusable fasteners where equipment is likely to change.